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Showing posts from February, 2022

If I was vs. If I were: What's the Difference?

One of the most common mistakes in English is the incorrect usage of the phrase 'If I was' . In fact, you will hear native speakers commonly make this mistake. Here are a few examples of this mistake: 1. If I was you, I would try to find a new job. 2. If she was here, she would explain the situation. In both sentences, 'was' is used instead of the correct form 'were'. However, sometimes If I was or If she was is correct!  Here are two examples: 1. If I was late for class, the teacher gave me extra homework. 2. If he was asked a question, he replied quickly and honestly. What's the difference between these two types of sentences? Why is one correct and the other not? The answer is that the first two sentences are used to express imaginary situations. These sentences require the subjective form 'were' for all subjects 1. If I were you, I would try to find a new job. 2. If she were here, she would explain the situation. The second group of sentences ref

Between "My name is..." and "My names are..."

There have been lingering arguments on whether it is appropriate to use the singular verb 'is' or its plural form 'are' when introducing one's name. Some people argue that because the person is bearing more than one name, as in James Paul Moses, the verb to be used must be 'are' instead of 'is'. Note that each human being has just one name. Let's look at the following: 1. Tope Johnson Balogun 2. Ramat Ihuoma Hassan  The names in (1) and (2) above refer to different individuals with each set of name representing one person only. We need to understand that irrespective of the length of the name or its number, since it refers to only one person, the verb to be used MUST be the singular form 'is'. Example: My name is Ramat Ihuoma Tope Anuoluwapo. Not: My names are Ramat Ihuoma Tope Anuoluwapo. However, if the person has an alias, he can introduce his real name and include the alias. A musician, for example, whose real name is Tope Johnson Bal

Lacking behind or lagging behind?

The above is a phrasal verb we often use when we want to express a slow movement in carrying out a task or an action. Before we proceed, it is important we explain what a phrasal verb is.  A phrasal verb is an expression formed by a combination of a verb and a preposition or adverb or both and functions as a verb whose meaning is different from the combined meanings of the individual words. For example: take off, take on, look up to, etc. These words cannot be explained by the individual words, but by considering all the words combined. The focus of this lesson is to consider whether to use the word 'lack' or 'lag' together with 'behind' to express that.  More often than not, most second users of English language, especially high school students and social media users, get confused at the correct words to use in situations such as this. Such persons, sometimes, rely on people they deem to be more learned than they are and copy from them without checking to verif

Errors in the use of idioms

We shall be looking at the idiomatic expression below: "...eat your cake and have it".   For example:  You can't eat your cake and have it. The expression above is wrong. The correct form of it takes a reverse order. It goes thus: You can't have your cake and eat it. Like and follow this page for more. Good afternoon!